Role of the Centre

The role of the Centre is to work towards our vision of a thriving Armed Forces community. To achieve this vision, our mission is to put evidence at the heart of decision making.

Evidence informed decision making reduces decision-taking risk by increasing the likelihood that policy and practice designed to support the Armed Forces community will be effective. However, using evidence to inform decision making can be time-consuming and requires an understanding of different kinds of research and evidence, as well as how best to use it.

This is why the Centre has two key roles:

  1. Provide access to trusted evidence about the Armed Forces community in accessible and digestible formats.
  2. Connect and equip all to use the available evidence.

To facilitate access to trusted evidence, the Centre:

  • Provides a searchable online repository of international research evidence and policy and practice documents about the Armed Forces community.
  • Publishes regular news articles with digestible updates and insights about current research and evidence, highlighting gaps, raising topics requiring focus, and increasing awareness of experts across the Armed Forces community sector.
  • Creates evidence and policy summaries that provide syntheses of existing research and current policy and service provision across nine core thematic areas.
  • Conducts primary research on issues of importance for the Armed Forces Community.

To connect and equip all to use the evidence, the Centre delivers:

  • An annual conference providing a platform for those across research, policy, and practice, to share and learn about current topical evidence, and connnect and network.
  • Comprehensive searchable directories of the UK Armed Forces research community and ongoing research.
  • Resources designed to enable growth of knowledge and understanding about research processes, methods, good practice, and translation of research into action.
  • Advice and connections for those working with and interested in the Armed Forces community in the context of conducting and using research and evidence.

Contact us if you would like to learn more, connect, or have any of your research work and outputs included on the website.

Uniformed British military personnel standing in formation, seen from behind, with a large Union Jack flag in the background.

The History of the Centre

Established in 2017, the Centre was previously named the Forces in Mind Trust (FiMT) Research Centre, after the Centre’s current funders.

The Centre was created to help ensure that those working to support the Armed Forces community can base their decision making on the most accurate and contemporary evidence available. Initially led by Anglia Ruskin University, it started with the creation of the Veterans and Families Research Hub and was subsequently expanded into the FiMT Research Centre.

Since 1st September 2022, the Centre has been operated by a consortium of RAND Europe and the King’s Centre for Military Health Research (KCMHR) at King’s College London, under a grant agreement with FiMT for five years until September 2027.

On the 21st May 2025, the Centre’s name was changed to the Centre for Evidence for the Armed Forces Community, funded by FiMT, to better capture the vision, mission, and aims of the Centre.

Our Impact

Measuring our impact is vital to ensure we are truly working towards our mission of putting evidence at the heart of decision making. We are therefore committed to regularly measuring, monitoring, and evaluating how the Centre’s work is making a difference to the Armed Forces community and to those who engage with our resources. Read below for our biennial Impact Reports and quotations exemplifying the usefulness and impactfulness of our work so far.

The research repository has become the go to place to search for evidence to help inform papers and evidence to help planning of clinical services. Being able to access the research landscape so readily and comprehensively is hugely time saving and extremely helpful.

NHS Clinician

The inclusive research guide was helpful when reviewing evaluation plans for current ongoing projects we fund. Specifically, the research design and grant writing section that discusses burden on participants which has been important to consider when commissioned providers are working with older and vulnerable members of the Armed Forces community.

Third Sector Service Provider

Impact Report 2022 - 2024

The Centre for Evidence for the Armed Forces Community 2022 - 2024 Impact Report provides an overview of the Centre's key outputs, achievements, and impact since the consortium of RAND Europe and the King's Centre for Military Health Research commenced running the Centre in September 2022. 

Download

The Team

Ruth Harris

Co-Director

Ruth Harris is one of the Directors of the Centre for Evidence for the Armed Forces Community, alongside Nicola Fear, and is the Director of the Defence & Security Research Group at RAND Europe. Prior to joining RAND, she served for 25 years in the UK Armed Forces specialising in logistics. During her Service, Ruth worked across several areas including in humanitarian and disaster relief operations in Africa, held appointments within NATO, the UK MOD and the Cabinet Office, and has served on multiple operations worldwide. Ruth holds a MPhil in International Relations, an MA in Defence and Security Studies, and an MSc in Conflict Studies and Disaster Response.

Neil Greenberg

Co-Director

Professor Neil Greenberg is a Consultant Academic, occupational, and forensic Psychiatrist, and Co-Director for the Centre for Evidence for the Armed Forces Community. Neil served in the UK Armed Forces for more than 23 years as Royal Navy Commando trained Medical Officer, Psychiatrist, and Researcher. Neil is a senior team member within the King’s Centre for Military Health Research and a Principal Investigator within a nationally funded Health Protection Research unit at King’s. 

Simon Wessely

Governance Advisor

Professor Sir Simon Wessely FRS is a Psychiatrist and Epidemiologist. He started his psychiatry training at the Maudsley in 1984, and has been at the Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neurosciences, King’s College London, ever since. He established the King’s Centre for Military Health Research in 1996 and remains the Co-director alongside Professor Nicola Fear. His main areas of research have been in unexplained symptoms/syndromes, military health, epidemiology, clinical trials and how populations and people react to adversity.

Hans Pung

Governance Advisor

Hans Pung is the President of RAND Europe, a not-for-profit public policy research organisation that helps improve policy and decision-making through research and analysis.  Hans has a long standing commitment to veterans’ issues and is the current Chair of the Armed Forces Covenant Fund Trust, and was Chair of the Forces in Mind Trust from 2016 to 2022.  He served as an engineer officer in the United States Army with responsibility for logistics, personnel, and operations and overseas service in the UK, South Korea, and Germany. He led the emergency power response team at the Pentagon in the aftermath of 9/11.  A mathematics graduate of the US Military Academy at West Point, and Marshall Scholar, he also holds degrees in mathematical modelling and modern history.

Mary Keeling

Deputy Director

Dr Mary Keeling is a Chartered Psychologist who has worked in the field of Military Health Research since 2010, both in the UK and the US. Mary’s research aims to understand the psychological and social impact of military service on military personnel, ex-Service personnel, and service-connected families. Mary joined RAND Europe as Research Leader in Defence and Security to take on the role as Research Manager of the Centre for Evidence for the Armed Forces Community in August 2022. Mary became the Deputy Director of the Centre in June 2025. 

Karishma Jivraj

Postdoctoral Research Fellow

Dr Karishma Jivraj is a Chartered Psychologist who has worked in the area of mental health research since 2012. She has worked across various academic institutions, the NHS and the National Institute of Health Research in clinical research. Her main interests centre around improving service delivery, mental health and well-being outcomes and amplifying voices of unrepresented groups with a focus on co-production. Karishma holds a PhD in psychology and specialises in mixed methods research. She joined the King’s Centre for Military Health Research, King’s College London as a Postdoctoral Researcher in May 2024.

Tara Zammit

Analyst

Tara Zammit is an Analyst at RAND Europe within the Defence, Security and Justice team. Alongside her work with the Centre for Evidence, she works primarily within RAND Europe's Defence Workforce and Armed Forces Community workstream. Her primary research interests are in defence recruitment, retention, and integration strategies and in military service experiences more broadly. Tara holds an M.Phil. in Asian and Middle Eastern Studies from the University of Cambridge, for which her dissertation received a Distinction. She also holds a B.A. (Hons.) with High Distinction from the University of Toronto, where she completed a double major in Peace, Conflict and Justice and Near and Middle Eastern Civilisations. In addition to her work at RAND, Tara is currently completing a Ph.D. in War Studies at King's College London, which focuses on the experiences of women and LGBTQ+ personnel in the UK Armed Forces post-2000. She is also a member of the Women in Defence UK Leadership Team, helping to support more gender equitable practices across the defence sector.

Ophelia Lieng

Research Assistant

Ophelia Lieng is a Research Assistant who joined the King’s Centre for Military Health Research in 2023. She contributes across projects investigating meaning-making in Afghanistan, combat-related genital injuries, and alcohol use amongst spouses. Her research interests centre around mental health, underrepresented groups, and mixed methods design. She received a BSc in Psychology from University College London in 2022, followed by her MSc in War and Psychiatry from King's College London in 2023. 

Angus Cooper

Research Assistant

Angus Cooper is a Research Assistant within the Defence, Security & Justice research group at RAND Europe. Alongside his work for the Centre for Evidence, Angus works across a wide range of issues, with his area of specialism lying in the study of policy relating to emerging and non-traditional security issues and domains. Angus completed his undergraduate studies in Scotland and holds an international master's (Int.M.) degree in security, intelligence and strategic studies from Glasgow University, Dublin City University and Charles University, Prague.

About our Funders: FiMT

Forces in Mind Trust (FiMT) was founded in 2011 with a £35 million endowment from the National Lottery Community Fund to improve transition to civilian life for Service leavers and their families. Its mission is to enable successful and sustainable transition to civilian life, and the Trust’s strategy is to provide an evidence base that will influence and underpin effective policy making and practice. By funding high quality, credible research where there is an identified gap in relevant understanding, and by then exploiting the findings, FiMT aims to effect positive change.

Visit the FiMT website
A small Union Jack flag held by a spectator in the foreground, with veterans and uniformed participants taking part in a remembrance procession in the background.

Expert Advisory Board

Our Expert Advisory Board (EAB) provides expert independent advice, and specialist insights relevant to research, to the Centre for Evidence for the Armed Forces Community. The EAB broadens our scope of expertise, helps us to grow and innovate, and has a role in managing potential conflicts of interest.

The EAB consists of between eight and 10 individuals; membership is rotational. The membership purposefully includes colleagues who have a wide range of perspectives and backgrounds. Members are experts in their fields, and their expertise is highly relevant to the Centre’s work.

Current EAB Members

  • Dr Dean Whybrow
  • Dr Lisa O’Malley
  • Prof. Lisa Scullion
  • Dr Steve Rolfe
  • Richard Swarbrick
  • Alison Treadgold
  • Dr Lucy Abraham
  • Mr Shehan Hettiaratchy