Differences in Adjustment to Civilian Life between Male and Female Canadian Armed Forces Veterans

Abstract: This study adds to the literature on male/ female differences by focusing on the transition from military to civilian life in the context of the Canadian Armed Forces. The following were the research questions: 1) What are the differences between male and female veterans in transition to civilian life experiences, including experiences related to physical health conditions (PHC) and mental health conditions (MHC), level of adjustment, mastery, life stress, and level of satisfaction with elements of civilian life? 2) To what extent is adjustment to civilian life similar for both men and women after adjusting for MHCs and PHCs, mastery, life stress, and satisfaction with job, leisure, family, and finances?