Exploring Demographics and Health as Predictors of Risk-Taking in UK Help-Seeking Veterans

Abstract: Risk-taking amongst veterans has severe consequences, yet few studies have examined
factors that may predict risk-taking in help-seeking veteran populations. This paper presents a
cross-sectional study involving a random sample of 667 UK help-seeking veterans, investigating
the role of demographics, mental health and physical health presentations on the propensity for
risk-taking. Out of 403 (73.4%) veterans, 350 (86.8%) reported risk-taking in the past month. We found
that younger age, being in a relationship, probable PTSD, common mental health difficulties and
traumatic brain injury were significantly associated with risk-taking. Additionally, a direct association
was found between increased risk-taking and PTSD symptom clusters, including higher hyperarousal,
elevated negative alterations in mood and cognition. Our findings provide initial evidence for
demographic and mental health presentations as predictors of risk-taking in help-seeking veterans.
Further research and longitudinal studies are needed to facilitate valid risk assessments, and early
intervention for veteran services.