Veterans’ experiences following a traumatic brain injury and the impact on recovery

Abstract: Defined as a significant public health concern, traumatic brain injury (TBI) is often exacerbated by military engagements that often expose service members to severe risks, leading to multifaceted recovery challenges (Agarwal et al., 2020; Campbell, 2014b). For those who experience a traumatic event resulting in physical and psychological injuries, their ability to adapt following their experiences often impacts their recovery process. The present study aimed to explore the complex interplay between physical injuries and psychological repercussions among military Veterans who sustained a TBI, particularly in the context of post-9/11 military operations. The research study employed a phenomenological qualitative approach to explore the Veterans’ lived experiences to assist in the improvement of rehabilitation services offered based on needs not readily recognized or acknowledged. Participants articulated diverse emotional responses and significant shifts in self-perception post-injury, which impacted their rehabilitation and reintegration into civilian life. Findings indicated that recovery trajectories were profoundly affected by the adequacy and timing of treatment post-TBI, with better outcomes associated with immediate and holistic care. Emotional regulation and psychological support were pinpointed as critical factors influencing Veterans' adjustment and quality of life post-injury, highlighting significant gaps in current treatment practices (Dretsch et al., 2019; Winter et al., 2018). Based on the participants’ lived experiences, the present study emphasized the intertwined nature of physical and emotional recovery, advocating for healthcare policies that recognize and address the complex needs of Veterans with TBI. Future research should focus on diversifying the study population and exploring long-term recovery patterns to enhance the generalizability and effectiveness of treatment modalities.