Abstract: Research suggests that experiencing a Traumatic Brain Injury (TBI) as well as military membership are linked to violent victimization. What is not clear is whether TBI impacts victimization risk for college students in the military or those who have formerly served, controlling for serving in a geographically hazardous area and other factors connected to victimization risk. To explore this possibility, we use data from the ACHA-NCHA III Spring 2021 administration, a national-level survey of college students. In doing so, we investigate the links between military service, traumatic brain injury, and four types of victimization: violent, sexual, stalking, and intimate partner violence (IPV). We find that TBI is associated with an increase in the expected odds of each type of victimization except for IPV. Our findings suggest that TBI may be a key correlate for victimization among college students who are serving or have served in the military.