Abstract:Problematic anger is common among veterans and is associated with behavioral health challenges, violence, and increased incarceration risk. However, despite their substantial representation in correctional settings, few veteran-specific programs target anger within these settings. Alternatives to Violence Project (AVP) is a group-based program that has demonstrated reductions in self-reported anger among non-veteran populations. However, AVP’s effectiveness for incarcerated veterans has not been evaluated. This study examined the preliminary effectiveness of AVP in reducing experiences and expressions of anger among incarcerated veterans using a pragmatic evaluation framework. AVP was implemented in a county jail in a western state of the US. A total of 95 participants completed pre- and post-workshop assessments using a validated anger inventory and provided qualitative feedback. Paired samples t-tests and Cohen’s d were used to assess changes in anger, while content analysis was used to examine qualitative responses. Results showed significant improvements across all dimensions of anger following AVP participation with moderate-to-large effects. Qualitative feedback indicated additional perceived benefits, including enhanced self-awareness, personal growth, and a sense of community. Findings suggest that AVP offers a low-barrier programming option for reducing anger among incarcerated veterans. Implications for future research and implementations of AVP in incarceration settings are discussed.