A Double Bind for the Ties that Bind: A Pilot Study of Mental Health Challenges among Female US Army Officers and Impact on Family Life

Abstract: Female military personnel, rising in both number and in rank, are key to the success of the US military. ­Currently 16% of active-duty enlisted personnel and 18% of all officers in the US military are women
(­Department of Defense 2018). Unique stressors for women in the military now include combat stress, the
stress of a minority status, military sexual violence, divorce and parenting. Our aim was to investigate these
issues related to professionalism, personal health and support networks among female military officers while
they also develop and maintain a command presence. The results of our pilot with 73 female US Army Officers
support generalized research with female military personnel which illustrate high self-reporting and diagnoses
of stress, anxiety and depression (Haskell et al. 2010; Bean-Mayberry et al. 2011; Shekelle et al. 2011).
Importantly, 65.7% of servicewomen in our sample self-reported feelings of stress, anxiety, and depression
as a direct result of their leadership role in the military. When women were asked how their psychological
condition impacts their family as a wife and/or mother (caregiver), they responded with comments such as
low energy, less patience and family discord because of distinct roles in and out of the military. As a result of
these dichotomous roles, some reported that they hid their distress from their families. These findings offer
important insight for US veteran support services and highlight an under-researched set of health challenges
experienced by US female military officers facing mental fatigue who simultaneously serve as a caregiver.