Qualitative study: Barriers, challenges, and strategic solutions among women in U.S. Armed Forces senior leadership

Abstract:This qualitative descriptive study examined how 21 veteran senior enlisted women (E-7 through E-9) described barriers they encountered and strategies they employed to attain senior leadership positions in the U.S. Armed Forces. Using role congruity theory as the theoretical foundation, the research employed semi-structured Zoom interviews, generating 1,762 minutes of interview data across 377 pages of transcripts. Data analysis employed Braun and Clarke's six-phase reflexive thematic analysis, revealing eight themes: three addressing barriers (Systematic Gender-Based Institutional Discrimination, Structural Barriers to Work-Life Integration, and Professional Isolation) and five addressing strategic responses (Excellence as Strategic Credibility Building, Strategic Relationship Building, Community Building, Comprehensive Resilience Development, and Organizational Systems Navigation). The most significant finding revealed that systematic barriers became catalysts for developing exceptional leadership capabilities, often exceeding those of colleagues without similar challenges. The study contributes to leadership development theory by demonstrating how strategically navigated adversity can create superior leadership capabilities, providing evidence-based recommendations for military leadership programming and inclusive organizational practices.

Read the full article
Report a problem with this article

Related articles